Nursing bib for use with outerwear

ABSTRACT

The nursing garment of this invention is in the nature of a bib, small enough to be easily carried with a baby&#39;s paraphernalia and easily positioned over a user&#39;s conventional outerwear when desired. The bib-like garment is preferably made from flannel into a body portion with a loop to pass over the head of a user, a panel that can be adjusted by the user to form either one or two openings for the breasts or to cover the breasts, as desired, and a second layer of privacy provided by at least one freely hanging flap extending over the panel. Reinforced edging extends around all sides of the garment.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

[0001] This invention relates to women's apparel, and more specifically to a nursing garment for use with outerwear that provides the type of privacy a mother desires while she attends to the details of nursing her baby in a public setting.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0002] U.S. Pat. No. 4,797,953 for NURSING SHAWL issued Jan. 17, 1989 to Roger S. Dameron. Dameron's nursing shawl is intended to be used with conventional outerwear and is easily adaptable to provide privacy for a mother nursing her baby in a public place.

[0003] The nursing garment of this invention has the same attributes as Dameron's shawl, yet provides more of the privacy a mother desires, with dual layers of protection, while she prepares for nursing and nurses the baby in a public setting. After the nursing, the mother can easily remove the nursing garment from her dress or other outerwear she is wearing, pack it with the rest of the baby's paraphernalia, and do as she pleases. The nursing garment of this invention is clearly an improvement over Dameron.

[0004] As noted in the Dameron patent, the nursing garments in many prior patents are not suitable to be worn over the mother's clothes, restricting their use to the home. Alternatively, certain prior art nursing garments are designed as outerwear but they must be worn in lieu of more conventional outerwear. See, for example, U.S. Pat. Nos. 621,761; 4,106,122; 4,468,816; 4,567,611; and 4,601,068. See also the more recently issued U.S. Pat. No. 4,924,528, to Trombetti-Dickson, U.S. Pat. No. Des. 309,522 to Merritt, and U.S. Pat. No. Des. 359,838 to Laseinde.

[0005] None of the prior art patents relating to nursing garments provide the privacy and convenience of use in public that is provided by the nursing garment of this invention.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0006] The nursing garment of this invention is in the nature of a bib, small enough to be easily carried with a baby's paraphernalia and easily positioned over conventional outerwear, and removed, when desired. The bib-like garment is available in different sizes for women of different sizes.

[0007] All sizes of the nursing garment are made alike, preferably from an easily handled fabric such as a tightly woven flannel. Each size of the nursing garment includes three components: (1) a body portion, (2) a panel that the user can adjust to form openings for the breasts and to cover the breasts when desired, and (3) either one or two flaps hanging freely from the body portion and over the panel to provide a second layer of protection. The flaps provide a second layer of privacy by hiding from the public the mother's adjustment of the panel to first expose the beasts for nursing and then cover the breasts after the nursing of an infant. A loop extends from the body portion to be placed over the head and around the neck by a user as she prepares to nurse a baby.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0008]FIG. 1 is a front elevation of one embodiment of the nursing garment;

[0009]FIG. 2 is a rear elevation of the garment shown in FIG. 1;

[0010]FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view taken substantially along the line 3-3 in FIG. 1;

[0011]FIG. 4 is a front elevation of a second embodiment of the nursing garment;

[0012]FIG. 5 is a rear elevation of the garment shown in FIG. 4;

[0013]FIG. 6 is a front elevation like FIGS. 1 and 4, showing a single flap that can be used, instead of the two flaps, with either embodiment;

[0014]FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the garment of FIG. 1 being used by a mother while nursing her child, the mother and child being shown in dotted lines;

[0015]FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the garment of FIG. 4 being used by a mother while nursing her child, the mother and child being shown in dotted lines;

[0016]FIG. 9 is a front elevation of the garment of FIG. 1 with the panel opened as it is for nursing a baby and with one of the flaps raised to disclose the opened panel for illustration purposes only;

[0017]FIG. 10 is a front elevation of the garment of FIG. 4 with the panel opened as it is for nursing a baby and with one of the flaps raised to disclose the opened panel for illustration purposes only;

[0018]FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the nursing garment of this invention being worn over conventional outerwear;

[0019]FIG. 12 is an exploded view of the snap fastener on the right side of the garment in FIG. 1; and

[0020]FIG. 13 is an exploded view of the snap fastener on the left side of the garment in FIG. 1.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0021] Referring more specifically in the drawings, the nursing garment of FIG. 1 is broadly indicated at 10 and the nursing garment of FIG. 4 is broadly indicated at 10A.

THE EMBODIMENTS OF FIGS 1 AND 4

[0022] Each garment 10 and 10A is a bib-like structure proportioned to effectively function as a nursing garment over conventional outerwear, and to be easily carried with a baby and its paraphernalia by a woman dressed in conventional outerwear and intending to nurse the baby while she is in a public area. Both of the garments 10 and 10A include a body portion 11, a panel 12, and either two flaps 13 and 13 ¹ or a single flap 13F (FIG. 6). The single flap 13F may be used in lieu of the flaps 13 and 13 ¹. The flap 13F serves the same function as the two flaps, 13 and 13 ¹, providing another layer of protection, and may be preferred in some instances.

[0023] The body portion 11 is formed with a rounded neckline 14 joined to a loop 15. The body portion 11 extends downwardly and laterally from the neckline 14 and is patterned to terminate at the top of the breasts and beneath the shoulders of the user.

[0024] The loop 15 is formed of a folded strip of fabric 16 sewn together with a double row of stitches 17 and 18 (FIG. 3) to define reinforced edging 19. The reinforced edging 19 extends along the upper edge 20 and side edges 21 and 22 of the body portion 11 and throughout the sides 24 and 25 of the panel 12. The reinforced edging 19 also extends along the upper ends of the flaps 13, 13 ¹ and of flap 13F, and connects the flaps to the hem 23 of the body portion 11. The reinforced edging 19 extends past the flaps to the reinforced edging 19 at the sides 21, 22 of the body portion 11. The reinforced edging functions as a strengthening agent and helps define the shape of the body portion 11, the panel 12, and the flaps 13, 13 ¹, and 13F.

[0025] The panels 12 (FIG. 1) and 12A (FIG. 4) are of planar configuration, and are adjustable to expose the beasts for nursing and to cover the breasts when desired. Each of the panels 12 and 12A extends downwardly from the body portion 11 to the lap of a seated user. The flap 13, 13 ¹, and 13F hand freely from the hem 23 of the body portion 11 in overlying relation to the panel 12 and in overlying relation to the panel 12A. The flaps supplement the panels' coverage of the user's breasts.

[0026]FIG. 9 illustrates the panel 12 adjusted to its open position and FIG. 10 illustrates the panel 12A adjusted to its open position. The flap 13 ¹ is raised in FIGS. 9 and 10 only for the purpose of illustration. It is intended that the flaps always remain lowered when the nursing garment is in actual use. The panels are adjusted to form or close openings by a mother's manipulation of manually operable fasteners 35 and 37 positioned to normally overlie the beasts of the user (FIGS. 1 and 4).

[0027] It is generally known that in order for babies to get the best nourishment they should be offered the beast opposite the one last used in a nursing session. Nursing sessions are generally 4 or 5 hours apart and some mothers find it difficult to remember which breast was last used.

[0028] As an aid to remembering which breast to first offer at a nursing session, the fastener 35 that overlies the left breast has a different color than the fastener 37 that overlies the right breast of the user. For example, FIG. 12 shows the fastener 35 with horizontal shading 39 indicating the color blue for the fastener over the left breast. FIG. 13 shows the fastener 37 with vertical shading 40 indicating that the fastener 37 over the right breast is red. Any colors can be used within the spirit of the invention.

THE EMBODIMENT OF FIG. 1

[0029] The panel 12 is permanently attached to only the ends of the body portion's hem 23 and to the mid-point 41 of the hem 23. Additionally, the panel 12 is releasably attached to the body portion intermediate the mid-point 41 of the hem 23 and the opposite ends of the hem 23, as indicated at 35 and 37 in FIG. 1.

[0030] The juncture of the panel 12 and the juncture of the flaps 13, 13 ¹ with the body portion 11 is illustrated in FIG. 3. As there indicated, the body portion 11 is folded on itself as at 32 to form the hem 23 at the lower edge of the body portion 11.

[0031] The upper end of the panel 12 is folded on itself as at 33 to form a hem 34. Manually operable fasteners releasably connect the upper end of the panel 12 to the body portion 11. In the illustrated embodiment, the male portion 35 ¹ of a snap fastener 35 is fixed to the inner surface 34 ¹ of the hem 34. The inner surface 34 ¹ of the panel's hem 34 lies against the hem 23 of the body portion 11. The female portion 35 ² of the snap fastener 35 is fixed to the hem 23 of the body portion 11 in mating relation with the male portion 35 ¹ of the snap fastener 35 on the hem 34 of the panel 12.

[0032] Similarly, but not shown in FIG. 3, a second snap fastener 37 is fixed to the panel's hem 34 and to the hem 23 of the body portion.

[0033]FIG. 9 illustrates the panel 12 after having been adjusted to form an opening B for the purpose of nursing. The opening B is formed after the male portion 35 ¹ of the snap fastener 35 is released from the female portion 35 ². With the snap fastener 35 opened, the panel 12 is unsupported between its mid-point 41 and the side 25 of the panel 12. The loosened portion of the panel may then be pulled down from the female portion 35 ² of the snap fastener 35 to form the opening B, as seen in FIG. 9. When nursing is finished the mother can reconnect the portions of the snap fastener 35 to close the opening within the privacy provided by the flap 13 ¹. The portion of the panel 12 beneath the flap 13 is opened and closed in the same manner.

[0034]FIG. 7 shows the nursing garment 10 in use while a mother is nursing her baby. It illustrates the privacy provided by the flap 13 ¹ while the panel 12 is opened.

[0035]FIG. 11 illustrates the nursing garment 10 as it may be worn over conventional outerwear by a mother expecting to nurse her baby in a public setting but not in the act of nursing.

THE EMBODIMENT OF FIG. 4

[0036] The only difference between the embodiments of FIGS. 4 and 1 is in the structure and handling of the panel 12A to form the opening B¹ in FIG. 10.

[0037] Like the panel 12, panel 12A hangs down from the body portion 11 to the lap of a seated user, and panel 12A is the same width as the panel 12. But, unlike panel 12, panel 12A is permanently attached to hem 23 of the body portion throughout its width, from side 24A to side 25A of the panel 12A, preferably a distance of 18 to 24 inches.

[0038] Referring to FIGS. 4 and 5, two vertical lines of cut extend through the panel 12A. A first line of cut extends between the point 42A at the hem 23 of the body portion and the point 42A¹ at a hem 44A on the bottom of the panel. A second line of cut extends between a point 43A at the hem 23 of the body portion 11 and a point 43A¹ at the hem 44 on the panel 12A, preferably a distance of 8 to 12 inches. These two cuts in the panel 12A are positioned to be centered over the user's breasts when the garment 10 is worn.

[0039] A narrow strip of fabric 45A is sewn to the panel 12A along one side of each of the vertical cuts. Male portions of snap fasteners 35 and 37 are fastened to the fabric strips 45A and female portions of snap fasteners 35 and 37 are fastened to the over-lapping portions 47A of the panel 12A.

[0040] Referring to FIG. 10, the opening B¹ in the panel 12A is obtained by the mother releasing the male portion 35 ¹ from the female portion 35 ² of the snap fastener 35, within the privacy provided by the flap 13 ¹. In actual use, the flap 13 ¹ will not be in the illustrative position of FIG. 10 but in its normal position of FIG. 4, overlying the panel 12. With the snap fastener 35 opened, the opening B¹ in FIG. 10 is formed by the mother grasping the panel 12A in the area of the snap fastener portions 35 ¹ and 35 ² and pulling those portions of the snap fastener away from each other in the directions of the double arrow in FIG. 10.

[0041] When nursing is finished the mother can close the opening B¹ and cover the breast with the panel 12A by reconnecting the two parts of the snap fastener 35 within the privacy provided by the flap 13 ¹.

[0042] The portion of the panel 12A beneath the flap 13, on the left side of the garment in FIG. 10, is opened and closed in the same manner, when desired.

[0043]FIG. 8 illustrates the privacy provided by the flap 13 ¹ while the panel 12A is open and a mother is nursing her baby.

[0044] The shaded areas 50, in both embodiments of the invention, represent the user's choice of embroidery. It is not part of the invention and may be used as desired.

[0045] The nursing garment of this invention is designed for use with conventional outerwear, but its utility is not so limited. The nursing garment is user friendly and can be satisfactorily used in the environment of the user's choice.

[0046] There is thus provided a nursing garment with two layers of protection for the privacy a mother seeks when nursing her baby in public. The panel normally covers the breasts and provides some privacy even when the panel is open for nursing. The overlying flap shields the mother's breast before, during, and after nursing, and also shields the mother's manipulation of the panel to form an opening for nursing and to close the opening after nursing. 

I claim:
 1. A nursing garment comprising a panel that will extend across a user's breasts, a flap overlying the panel, and means for attaching the panel and the flap to a user.
 2. The invention of claim 1 wherein said means for attaching the panel and the flap to a user comprises a body portion to extend across the chest of a user above the breasts, means for attaching the body portion to the user, means for attaching the panel to the body portion in downwardly extending relation to said body portion, and means for attaching the flap to the body portion in downwardly extending relation to said body portion.
 3. The invention of claim 1 wherein means are provided for the user to create two closable openings in the panel to provide access to the breasts by a baby for nursing.
 4. The invention of claim 2 wherein means are provided for the user to create two closable openings in the panel to provide access to the breasts by a baby for nursing.
 5. A nursing garment comprising: A. A body portion to extend across the chest above the breasts of a user and to terminate beneath the user's shoulders, B. A panel extending downwardly from the body portion to overlie the breasts of the user and to terminate beneath the breasts, C. The panel including two separate but adjoining portions over each breast, D. A manually operable fastener located at the juncture of the two adjoining portions of the panel over each breast and releasably connecting the adjoining portions over each breast, whereby the user may manipulate each fastener to form an opening in the panel to expose the underlying breast and manipulate the fastener to close the opening to conceal the breast, and E. At least one flap extending freely downwardly from the body portion in overlying relation to the panel and in overlying relation to at least one breast of the user.
 6. The invention of claim 5 wherein the fasteners overlying the breasts are of different colors, whereby an aid is provided for the mother's selection of the first breast to offer for each nursing session.
 7. The invention of claim 5 wherein the juncture of the two portions of the panel extends horizontally.
 8. The invention of claim 5 wherein the juncture of the two portions of the panel extends vertically.
 9. The invention of claim 5 wherein two flaps extend freely downwardly from the body portion, each flap extending in overlying relation to one breast of the user.
 10. The invention of claim 5 wherein one flap extends freely downwardly from the body portion in overlying relation to both breasts of the user.
 11. The invention of claim 5 wherein reinforced edging extends along the sides of the body portion, along the sides of the panel and along the sides of the flap(s).
 12. A method of aiding a mother to select the first breast to offer for nursing at each nursing session, said method comprising the provision of a nursing garment with a fastener over each breast to be manipulated by the mother to form and close openings for the breasts, and providing the fasteners with color, the color of the fastener over one breast being different than the color of the fastener over the other breast. 